| |  | healthy eating |
| |  | physical activity |
| |  | smoking |
| |  | sexual health (see sex) |
| |  | drugs and alcohol (see drugs and alchohol) |
| |  | healthy mind (see keeping a healthy mind) |
| |  | plenty of fruit and vegetables. Aim for five portions of fruit and vegetables every day (a heaped handful is a simple guide to one portion) |
| |  | plenty of starchy foods such as bread, pasta, rice and potatoes |
| |  | some protein-based foods such as meat, fish, eggs or pulses |
| |  | less salt, fat and sugar. Check food labels for the amounts. For example, per 100g - 20g fat is a lot, 10g of sugar is a lot. |
| |  | grilling (instead of frying)
|
| |  | steaming (instead of boiling) |
| |  | stir-frying (with a little oil)
|
| |  | reduce your risk of getting ill |
| |  | help you lose weight or maintain a healthy weight |
| |  | provide energy and confidence |
| |  | be a great laugh (especially if you're with your mates) |
| |  | looking good - smoking leads to your skin wrinkling and your teeth and fingers becoming stained yellow-brown |
| |  | having money - smoking 20 cigarettes a day costs £1,500 a year |
| |  | playing sport and being active - a 20 year old smoker has the same fitness levels as a 35 year old non-smoker |
| |  | kissing - smoking causes your breath, hair and clothes to smell like an ashtray |
| |  | having sex - smoking is the leading cause of male impotence (it reduces the blood flow needed for an erect penis) and reduced fertility in men
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