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All Mixed Up

How you feel influences your behaviour and affects how you manage and plan your life. For example, feeling under stress at school can affect how you study. Being bullied at work may stop you doing your job as well as you could.

There could be many reasons why you feel or behave the way you do. This section has advice and information on:

 bullet pointemotions
 bullet pointbullying (and cyber bullying)
 bullet pointstress
 bullet pointself-harm
 bullet pointeating disorders
 bullet pointdepression
 bullet pointsuicidal thoughts
 bullet pointkeeping a healthy mind

Information, advice and support about all of these, and other, issues is available from:

Connexions Direct www.connexions-direct.com – 080 800 13-2-19 (or text: 077664 13-2-19)
Childline www.childline.org.uk – help line: 0800 1111
Samaritans www.samaritans.org.uk - call 08457 9090 90
There4me www.there4me.com

Emotions

Everyone feels down from time to time. Living with your emotions can sometimes feel like a rollercoaster ride.

When this happens it's important to seek help. It can be easier to see things more clearly with support and guidance. You may be worried that your difficulties are too serious to tell someone else about – or you may feel your worries are too small to get help.

Don’t worry either way. Should you feel unable to talk to your family or a teacher, there may be others who can help. These include Connexions personal advisers, youth workers and staff at young people’s clinics and drop-in centres (see Your Town/Area for addresses).

Bullying

Bullying can take place at school, college, work or at home. Bullying can make you so frightened that you pretend to be ill to avoid being bullied.

Bullying includes:

 bullet pointpeople calling you names
 bullet pointmaking things up to get you into trouble
 bullet pointhitting, pinching, biting, pushing and shoving
 bullet pointtaking things from you
 bullet pointdamaging your belongings
 bullet pointstealing your money
 bullet pointtaking your friends from you
 bullet pointspreading rumours
 bullet pointthreats and intimidation
 bullet pointmaking silent or abusive phone calls
 bullet pointsending you threatening texts
 bullet pointposting insulting messages on a website forum or message board

You don’t have to accept bullying. Although some young people try to accept bullying as a way of life, and try to carry on, ignoring it doesn’t always work.

What you can do

If you want to beat the bullies some of the best things to try are:

 bullet pointtelling someone you trust. What about a teacher, parent, carer or friend?
 bullet pointtrying to ignore the person bullying you
 bullet pointtrying to stay in a group and avoid going places by yourself. That way you are not such an easy target
 bullet pointmaking sure your body language is confident (and standing tall!)
 bullet pointkeeping a diary of what happens. Who was involved? When did it happen? What did they do?
 bullet pointasking your school about its bullying policy

Advice about bullying

Bullying UK www.bullying.co.uk - advice and tips about being bullied.
Don’t Suffer in Silence www.dfes.gov.uk/bullying - advice about bullying from the government
Kidscape www.kidscape.org.uk - charity dedicated to preventing bullying and child sexual abuse
Trouble at Work www.troubleatwork.org.uk – covers bullying at work

Cyber bullying

Cyber bullying is when someone aims to threaten, tease or embarrass somebody else by using a mobile phone, the internet or another from of technology.

This includes:

 bullet pointemail
 bullet pointinstant messengers and chatrooms
 bullet pointsocial networking sites
 bullet pointmobile phones
 bullet pointinteractive gaming (by abusing, threatening players and locking out of games)
 bullet pointsending viruses
 bullet pointabusing personal information (posting photos, emails and blogs without permission)

Although cyber bullying cannot physically hurt you, it can still leave you leave you feeling vulnerable and very upset. You can also feel scared, lonely and stressed and that there’s no way out.

Stress

Everyone feels "stressed out" at times. Often this is caused by:

 bullet pointproblems with families, friends, girl and boy friends
 bullet pointdifficult situations at school, college or work


Three of the most stressful things for young people are:

 bullet pointexams (see STUDYING & REVISION)
 bullet pointmoney (see MONEY)
 bullet pointfriends (see RELATIONSHIPS)

Here are some things you can do to beat stress:

 bullet pointtake time out to listen to some of your favourite music (and do nothing else!)
 bullet pointexercise (helps both to de-stress and keep you fit)
 bullet pointwalk or cycle rather than catch a bus
 bullet pointgo and see your mates (rather than phoning them)
 bullet pointlearn a new skill or sport
 bullet pointtalk to someone you trust

If you feel you are getting stressed and unable to cope, and you don’t feel able to talk to your family or a teacher, there are other people you can talk to such as a Connexions personal adviser or youth worker.

Self-harm

Self- harm describes a range of things that people do to themselves which causes direct and immediate harm to the body. This includes:

 bullet pointrepeated cutting of the skin, usually on the arms
 bullet pointburning
 bullet pointscalding
 bullet pointscratching
 bullet pointswallowing or inserting harmful objects
 bullet pointself-poisoning

Young People and Self Harm www.selfharm.org.uk - a good source of advice about self-harm.

Eating disorders

Worries about eating are increasing among young people. It can be a lonely and worrying experience.

There are several different types of eating disorder including:

 bullet pointanorexia nervosa
 bullet pointbulimia nervosa
 bullet pointcompulsive (or binge) eating

Some people might experience symptoms of more than one of these disorders. There are also other varieties which you may hear referred to as EDNOS (Eating Disorders Not Otherwise Specified).

Somerset and Wessex Eating Disorders Association www.swedauk.org – has lots of useful information on its web site. The association also runs a helpline on 01458 448600
Beating Eating Disorders (BEAT) www.b-eat.co.uk – information and advice about eating disorders. Helpline for young people: 0845 634 7650

Depression

We all get down at one time or another. It could be because of a break-up or the loss of someone you love. You may feel sad, fed up and helpless but people react in different ways.

It’s normal to feel stressed, anxious, lonely or that no-one understands us. For most young people these feelings come and go. But, if this goes on for a long time, it can stop you getting on with your life.

Depression can be caused by:

 bullet pointsomeone close to you being ill or dying
 bullet pointworrying about how you look
 bullet pointfeeling guilty or responsible for someone else's behaviour
 bullet pointworrying about your sexuality
 bullet pointfeeling left out or not being part of a group
 bullet pointmoving or leaving home
 bullet pointfeeling useless and worthless
 bullet pointarguing with friends or family
 bullet pointhaving a parent or carer who is depressed or worried about other things
 bullet pointchanges in your family or becoming part of a new family
 bullet pointthinking things will never get better
 bullet pointhaving trouble with your boyfriend, girlfriend or a close friend
 bullet pointworrying about exams or getting disappointing results
 bullet pointbeing bullied at school or elsewhere
 bullet pointsomeone close moving away
 bullet pointfeeling you have no-one to talk to or that no-one understands you
 bullet pointyou being abused

You maybe depressed if you are:

 bullet pointfeeling life is not worth living
 bullet pointworrying about things
 bullet pointfeeling lazy or bored and often tired
 bullet pointnot wanting to go out
 bullet pointlying or making up stories
 bullet pointcrying a lot
 bullet pointeating a lot more or a lot less than usual
 bullet pointmoody, irritable or snappy
 bullet pointhaving trouble sleeping or having bad dreams
 bullet pointfeeling like harming yourself
 bullet pointstealing things or getting into trouble
 bullet pointfeeling no-one likes you or people are talking behind your back
 bullet pointnot concentrating on your work
 bullet pointdaydreaming

Ways to help yourself

When you are depressed it’s important to find a way to cope. You might find it good to:.

 bullet pointmake a tape of your favourite music
 bullet pointdo some drawing or painting
 bullet pointwrite things down in a diary
 bullet pointwrite a poem or song
 bullet pointlisten to some music
 bullet pointwatch something you enjoy on TV
 bullet pointget outside in the fresh air
 bullet pointtry a sport, something like dancing or just go for a walk
 bullet pointeat regularly and as healthily as you can

Talking to someone you like and trust might also help. They may be able to bring along somebody else or phone someone for advice if you don’t want to do it yourself.

Samaritans www.samaritans.org – can offer support 24 hours a day if you find yourself feeling very depressed or suicidal. Call 0845 790 9090.

Suicidal thoughts

Lots of young people feel suicidal at some point. Suicidal thoughts can come into your head for no reason at all. This can be frightening and sometimes happens because certain chemicals in your brain are not working properly. This causes you to feel very low and depressed.

You may be feeling suicidal because something has happened to you such as:

 bullet pointsplitting up with someone
 bullet pointbeing bullied
 bullet pointfeeling ashamed of something you have done
 bullet pointfeeling ashamed of something that was not your fault
 bullet pointsomeone close to you has died
 bullet pointnot getting the exam results you wanted
 bullet pointfeeling confused about your sexuality
 bullet pointfeeling you can’t live up to other people’s expectations
 bullet pointproblems at home
 bullet pointsomeone close to you has attempted or actually committed suicide
 bullet pointyou have been using drugs or drinking heavily

Just like physical illness, emotional health problems can vary from mild to serious. Anxiety and depression are very common and both can be successfully treated. But depression can kill if suicidal thoughts get the better of you.

What kind of person feels suicidal?

Many young people who think about taking their own lives...

 bullet pointare very sensitive to failure or criticism
 bullet pointset themselves targets which are difficult to achieve
 bullet pointcannot cope well with disappointment
 bullet pointfind it difficult to admit to having problems
 bullet pointfind it hard to tell others how they are feeling

So what can you do?

Tell someone you trust what you are feeling. If you find it difficult to talk you could write it down and send a letter, email or text s. You should also consider getting help with the problems which may be causing your depression.

And remember the Samaritans www.samaritans.org can offer support 24 hours a day if you find yourself feeling very depressed or suicidal. Call 0845 790 9090.

Keeping a healthy mind

Most of us, at some time, will experience some type of psychological problem. And if anyone asks how we are, we usually say we are fine. It's easier to say that and means no one has to deal with any embarrassing emotional stuff.

Research shows that mental illnesses affect 1 in 4 of us at some point in our lives. Mental illnesses include:

 bullet pointdepression
 bullet pointSchizophrenia
 bullet pointanxiety
 bullet pointobsessions
 bullet pointphobias

There are many misconceptions about mental illness and much ignorance. If you do have a problem, it's probably better to talk about it rather than bottling it up.

Psychosis is a general term for mental health problems that can make someone lose contact with reality. It can seriously effect how someone thinks, feels and behaves.

Help and advice about mental illness

Sane Line www.sane.org.uk - information and support to anyone suffering from mental health problems. Helpline: 0845 767 8000
Rethink www.rethink.org - provides help on dealing with severe mental illness. Helpline: 020 8974 6814
Young Minds www.youngminds.org.uk – charity working to improve the mental health of children and young people
Papyrus www.papyrus-uk.org – works to prevent young suicide and promote emotional wellbeing
For Mental Health www.fmhsussex.co.uk - information on mental health for young men.
Mind www.mind.org.uk - information and support for anyone who is experiencing mental or emotional distress. Helpline: 0845 766 01643
Mindline Somerset www.mindtws.org.uk - helpline 01823 276892
MDF: The BiPolar Organisation www.mdf.org.uk – support for bipolar manic depression)sufferers. Helpline: 08456 340 540
Maze Advocacy www.mazeadvocacy.net - advocacy for young people in emotional or mental distress. Helpline: 0800 970 9883 (or text 07806 444 353)

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