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Confidential advice, support & information for 13-19 year olds
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Under Arrest

If you are arrested you:

 bullet pointmust be told the reasons and grounds for arrest
 bullet pointmust be told your legal rights
 bullet pointmay be arrested prior to being searched


Being arrested

On the street

The police can stop and talk to anybody. It's up to you whether you reply or co-operate. You don't have to answer any questions until you have received legal advice. You cannot be searched just because of your age or colour.

The police can search you, the car you are in, or any item you are carrying, if they think you have:

 bullet pointstolen goods
 bullet pointweapons
 bullet pointdrugs
 bullet pointitems which may be used to steal
 bullet pointevidence of an offence

Before searching you, the police must tell you:

 bullet pointwho they are and where they are from
 bullet pointwhy they are searching you
 bullet pointthat you can have a copy of the search record

You do not have to provide your details when you are searched. You should be provided with a copy of the search record at the time of being searched or as soon as practicable.

Away from the street

The police can enter and search:

 bullet pointyour home after you have been arrested
 bullet pointanywhere you were immediately before your arrest
 bullet pointanywhere to prevent injury or damage to property
 bullet pointif they have a warrant

Before searching the police must:

 bullet pointtell you why they are searching the place
 bullet pointgive you a copy of any search warrant and a notice of your rights
 bullet pointallow you to get someone to be a witness (this is allowed as long as it does not disrupt the search)

At any point, if you are not sure what's going on, ask for an explanation.

In a car

A police officer in uniform can stop any vehicle (such as cars, mopeds, motor bikes) or a bicycle and speak to the driver or rider.

The most common reasons are:

 bullet pointthey suspect you of driving whilst unfit due to drink or drugs.
 bullet pointa moving traffic offence such as bald tyres or the way you were driving.
 bullet pointto check that the vehicle documents are in order.


At the police station

When you are at the police station:

 bullet pointyou can see your own solicitor or a duty solicitor free of charge (a solicitor is always available)
 bullet pointyou can have someone told about your arrest
 bullet pointyou can ask for a doctor if you feel unwell
 bullet pointeverything that happens is recorded on a sheet. Your solicitor can obtain a copy of this
 bullet pointif you are asked to sign a police officer's notebook check that it is accurate. If it isn't, ask for your disagreements to be recorded
 bullet pointyou don't have to say anything if you’ve been arrested. It may harm your case if you fail to mention something which you later rely on for your defence in court. Anything you do say will be recorded
 bullet pointif you are under 17, or otherwise vulnerable, and an adult (a parent, carer or someone else) cannot be there to support you, the police cannot interview unless there is an appropriate adult present. The Youth Offending Team can provide appropriate adults where necessary

All custody suites in Somerset have a drugs worker as part of the Drugs Arrest Referral Scheme (but this is not a 24 hour service) If you are 17 and over, and are willing to talk, they can offer you advice & support. If you are under 17 a worker can see you with parental consent .

Cautions

If you are under 18, it is your first offence and you admit to it, three things can happen:

 bullet pointa reprimand
 bullet pointa final warning
 bullet pointan appearance in the youth court in front of magistrates

Final warnings and court appearances result in a referral to the Youth Offending Team (YOT) which offers support in reducing risk of re-offending.

Someone who offends after a final warning will go to court. If a young person pleads guilty at the first court offence they will be made subject of a referral order and will need to attend a youth offender panel (unless the offence is so serious that it results in a custodial sentence or so minor that an absolute discharge can be made).

Final word

The law isn't easy. If you been arrested, and don't understand something, ask for a solicitor.

If you feel you've been treated badly, complain to a solicitor or the police. You can also contact the Independent Police Complaints Commission www.ipcc.gov.uk 08453 002002

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